Criminal Groups Acquire Transport Companies to Steal Truckloads of Merchandise

Criminal operations in haulage sector

Organized crime groups are allegedly acquiring legitimate transport companies to masquerade as legitimate drivers and methodically steal high-value shipments, according to new investigations.

Evidence has emerged indicating that several haulage operations were acquired using deceased persons' personal information, allowing criminals to establish fraudulent business entities.

Elaborate Fraud Operation

A particular transport firm was subsequently contracted as a subcontractor by an unaware UK transport company. Manufacturers then loaded one of the subcontractor's lorries with products that subsequently vanished entirely.

The business owner, who operates a central England haulage enterprise that was targeted by the bogus contractors, characterized the circumstances as "incredible" that "criminal elements can infiltrate businesses so openly".

"You need to be concerned because it impacts your finances," commented an industry expert, formerly a safety manager for a major supermarket.

Rising Freight Crime Statistics

Such brazen tactic represents just one of numerous ways perpetrators are focusing on haulage firms that deliver commercial stock and additional materials throughout the nation, with freight criminal activity in the UK rising to £111m last year from £68 million in 2023.

Recorded video demonstrates perpetrators looting lorries during distribution, breaking into vehicles while stationary in congestion, cutting security devices and breaching warehouses, and stealing complete trailers packed with goods.

Driver Accounts

Drivers, who often need to pause and sleep overnight in their cabs, have described waking to discover the curtained panels of their trucks cut by criminals attempting to access the cargo within, with shipments of designer clothing, beverages and devices among the particularly frequent targets.

Vandalized transport lorry panel
Some drivers described the panels of their lorries being slashed during night hours

Organized Action

Law enforcement authorities have indicated that freight criminal activity is becoming "increasingly advanced, increasingly organized" and stressed that law enforcement forces need to work with the sector to address the problem.

Deception affecting transport companies - encompassing criminals using fraudulent haulage businesses - is rising in the UK, according to official sources.

"Our sector is under attack," says Richard Smith, managing director of a major transport organization.

Complex Examination

The deception operation appears to follow a pattern previously identified in mainland Europe, where "authentic haulage companies on the brink of bankruptcy" are purchased by organized criminal syndicates who collect multiple cargoes "before vanish".

Following the targeting of Alison's company, handling officers informed her that authorities were additionally examining similar incidents in different regions of the UK.

Detailed Incident

The transport business, which transports substantial amounts of pounds around the nation each year, had contracted out to a less established transport firm for a assignment earlier this year.

"The insurance was in place, their operators' licence was valid," she explains. "It looked promising." The vehicle came at the production facility, filling machinery loaded it with DIY products and the truck departed, she reports.

But unbeknownst to the business owner and the producers, the lorry had been using fake registration plates. It disappeared with the shipment worth at seventy-five thousand pounds.

"The first awareness we had regarding it was the receiving business contacted us and said, 'where is our shipment disappeared to?'" Alison recalls. She attempted to call the contractor, but the number had been disconnected.

Personal Fraud Element

Therefore who had appropriated the merchandise? Investigators traced a convoluted path to try to establish the solution, involving a deceased man's identity, a mystery Eastern European woman and a £150,000 high-end vehicle.

The business the owner hired was named Zus Transport. A thirty days before the theft, it had been sold by its previous proprietors - with no suggestion they were involved in any improper activity.

Investigation revealed that the acquisition was funded by a bank transfer from a entity owned by a UK-based Eastern European transport operator named Ionut Calin, who used his second name Robert.

Researchers identified a group of multiple transport businesses, comprising Zus Transport, apparently purchased by Mr Calin this year.

However the individual had passed away in November 2024, confirmed with official records. This was months prior to his financial information had been utilized to purchase multiple of the companies and his name employed to register several of them at government business registries.

Personal theft in business context
Robert Calin's details were used to purchase multiple transport companies

Additional Investigation

There is no reason to believe he was participating in illegal activity, and numerous people on online platforms paid tribute to him as a good person who assisted others in the industry.

The previous owners of several of the haulage companies stated they had interacted not with Mr Calin, but with a man known as "the pseudonym".

Researchers identified him by examining the director of Zus Transport listed in government documents, a Eastern European woman. Information about her is limited, but a phone number for her was located. When searched in messaging applications, it displayed a profile image of a young female, with a different identity, in a high-end vehicle.

High-end automobile connection
Images of Benjamin Mustata photographed with a high-end automobile helped connect him to the haulage companies

The account picture assisted in identifying her as a relative of Mr Calin, and the spouse of a man named Benjamin Mustata. Mr Mustata and his wife had posed for a photo when collecting a luxury vehicle from a dealership in April, a week following the incident affecting the business owner's company.

Encounter

When shown images from online platforms of the individual to a previous proprietor of one of the haulage companies, he identified him as "the pseudonym" - the man he had met face-to-face to discuss the sale of the business.

A phone details

Jeanette Petty
Jeanette Petty

Digital marketing specialist with over 10 years of experience, passionate about helping businesses thrive online through data-driven strategies.